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                <text>This lesson will guide students through the process of reparations and encourage them to consider questions of justice as it relates to acts of war and genocide. It will build off of the discussions and understandings from the previous lessons in order to assess the appropriate response to the Sand Creek Massacre. The students will analyze the Little Arkanasas Treaty of 1865, which provided reparations for the Sand Creek Massacre, and discuss questions of justice as it relates to genocide and war. The discussion will connect to the broader theme of reparations and reflect on the United States' attitude toward reparations and indigenous communities. This lesson is planned to take 2 days. However, if you are pressed for time, give preference to the first activity of reparations/ treaty-making, as it is a particularly insightful exercise for demonstrating their understanding of the massacre and encouraging them to tackle difficult questions related to justice and war. Allow for dissent and debate in class discussions during this activity.</text>
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                <text>The narrative of slavery in the United States centers on the horrendous acts of violence African Americans endured after being transported from Africa and continuously exploited during their time as enslaved beings. Solely focusing on the enslavement of African peoples in the United States pushes the history of Native enslavement to the margins, and perpetuates the erasure of Native American history within the context of the United States. This unit places the native slave trade at the center of discussion, which can be neatly situated within the larger context of U.S. colonialist history, alongside the history of the enslavement of African peoples. &#13;
&#13;
The Native American slave trade in the United States dates back to 15th century when Christopher Columbus encountered Native Americans for the first time. About two centuries later the 1848 California Gold Rush would prove to significantly contribute to the enslavement of Native Americans. Despite the strong narrative of disease as causes for the extinction of Native peoples, the buying, selling, and killing of Native communities played a large role in the in the decimation of the Native American population, leading to the small number of tribes/Native American communities that we see today.  This unit will focus on the impact Christopher Columbus and the Gold Rush had on various Native American Population&#13;
&#13;
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Pre-European Contact/First Contact</text>
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                <text>"Westward Expansion"</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Madison Wardlaw</text>
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            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1500s</text>
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                <text>Late 1800s</text>
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            <name>Audience Education Level</name>
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                <text>Low High School</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>In American history, the narrative of enslavement focuses on the Atlantic Slave Trade and the horrors these individuals faced upon being forced into servitude in the United States, in turn confining the narrative of Native slavery to the shadows and contributing the erasure of Native Americans in greater culture. In an effort to combat this erasure, this unit will focus on the enslavement of indigenous peoples, situated in an era in which their land was being colonized and Africans were simultaneously forced into bondage. &#13;
Traditionally, Native enslavement is often excluded or ‘sugar-coated’ in textbooks; this unit, in conjunction of others, could potentially serve as a way to more accurately depict interactions that took place in creating European colonies and settlements. &#13;
This unit will discuss the onset and continuation of Native American enslavement once European settlers reached North America. Not only will lessons address societal changes, but they will also address the forms in which Native American enslavement were manifested. Though there were laws established by the Spanish government to prevent their enslavement, this slavery often took more veiled forms as an encomienda, mission, or reserve. However, this unit will also detail the ways in which Native peoples were able to create freedom for themselves through revolts and uprisings.</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Unit Plan</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
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                <text>Haiti</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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                <text>2018</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>NA Slavery in LA Unit Plan</text>
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